(#) Duplicate ids within a single layout !!! ERROR: Duplicate ids within a single layout This is an error, and is also enforced at build time when supported by the build system. For Android this means it will run during release builds. Id : `DuplicateIds` Summary : Duplicate ids within a single layout Severity : Fatal Category : Correctness Platform : Android Vendor : Android Open Source Project Feedback : https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=192708 Since : Initial Affects : Resource files Editing : This check runs on the fly in the IDE editor Implementation : [Source Code](https://cs.android.com/android-studio/platform/tools/base/+/mirror-goog-studio-main:lint/libs/lint-checks/src/main/java/com/android/tools/lint/checks/DuplicateIdDetector.java) Tests : [Source Code](https://cs.android.com/android-studio/platform/tools/base/+/mirror-goog-studio-main:lint/libs/lint-tests/src/test/java/com/android/tools/lint/checks/DuplicateIdDetectorTest.kt) Copyright Year : 2011 Within a layout, id's should be unique since otherwise `findViewById()` can return an unexpected view. (##) Example Here is an example of lint warnings produced by this check: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~text res/layout/duplicate.xml:5:Error: Duplicate id @+id/android_logo, already defined earlier in this layout [DuplicateIds] <ImageButton android:id="@+id/android_logo" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/android_button" android:focusable="false" android:clickable="false" android:layout_weight="1.0" /> ------------------------------ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Here is the source file referenced above: `res/layout/duplicate.xml`: ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~xml linenumbers <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/newlinear" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <Button android:text="Button" android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button> <ImageView android:id="@+id/android_logo" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/android_button" android:focusable="false" android:clickable="false" android:layout_weight="1.0" /> <ImageButton android:id="@+id/android_logo" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/android_button" android:focusable="false" android:clickable="false" android:layout_weight="1.0" /> <Button android:text="Button" android:id="@+id/button2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button> </LinearLayout> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ You can also visit the [source code](https://cs.android.com/android-studio/platform/tools/base/+/mirror-goog-studio-main:lint/libs/lint-tests/src/test/java/com/android/tools/lint/checks/DuplicateIdDetectorTest.kt) for the unit tests for this check to see additional scenarios. The above example was automatically extracted from the first unit test found for this lint check, `DuplicateIdDetector.testDuplicate`. To report a problem with this extracted sample, visit https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=192708. (##) Suppressing You can suppress false positives using one of the following mechanisms: * Adding the suppression attribute `tools:ignore="DuplicateIds"` on the problematic XML element (or one of its enclosing elements). You may also need to add the following namespace declaration on the root element in the XML file if it's not already there: `xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"`. ```xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <include xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" tools:ignore="DuplicateIds" ...> ... </include> ``` * Using a special `lint.xml` file in the source tree which turns off the check in that folder and any sub folder. A simple file might look like this: ```xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <lint> <issue id="DuplicateIds" severity="ignore" /> </lint> ``` Instead of `ignore` you can also change the severity here, for example from `error` to `warning`. You can find additional documentation on how to filter issues by path, regular expression and so on [here](https://googlesamples.github.io/android-custom-lint-rules/usage/lintxml.md.html). * In Gradle projects, using the DSL syntax to configure lint. For example, you can use something like ```gradle lintOptions { disable 'DuplicateIds' } ``` In Android projects this should be nested inside an `android { }` block. * For manual invocations of `lint`, using the `--ignore` flag: ``` $ lint --ignore DuplicateIds ...` ``` * Last, but not least, using baselines, as discussed [here](https://googlesamples.github.io/android-custom-lint-rules/usage/baselines.md.html).