(#) `State` will autobox values assigned to this state. Use a specialized state type instead.
!!! Tip: `State` will autobox values assigned to this state. Use a specialized state type instead.
Advice from this check is just a hint; it's a "weak" warning.
Id
: `AutoboxingStateCreation`
Summary
: `State` will autobox values assigned to this state. Use a specialized state type instead.
Severity
: Hint
Category
: Performance
Platform
: Any
Vendor
: Jetpack Compose
Identifier
: androidx.compose.runtime
Feedback
: https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128
Min
: Lint 8.7+
Compiled
: Lint 8.7+
Artifact
: [androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-android](androidx_compose_runtime_runtime-android.md.html)
Since
: 1.5.0
Affects
: Kotlin and Java files
Editing
: This check runs on the fly in the IDE editor
Implementation
: [Source Code](https://cs.android.com/androidx/platform/frameworks/support/+/androidx-main:/compose/runtime/runtime-lint/src/main/java/androidx/compose/runtime/lint/AutoboxingStateCreationDetector.kt)
Tests
: [Source Code](https://cs.android.com/androidx/platform/frameworks/support/+/androidx-main:/compose/runtime/runtime-lint/src/test/java/androidx/compose/runtime/lint/AutoboxingStateCreationDetectorTest.kt)
Copyright Year
: 2023
Calling `mutableStateOf()` when `T` is either backed by a primitive
type on the JVM or is a value class results in a state implementation
that requires all state values to be boxed. This usually causes an
additional allocation for each state write, and adds some additional
work to auto-unbox values when reading the value of the state. Instead,
prefer to use a specialized primitive state implementation for `Int`,
`Long`, `Float`, and `Double` when the state does not need to track null
values and does not override the default `SnapshotMutationPolicy`. See
`mutableIntStateOf()`, `mutableLongStateOf()`, `mutableFloatStateOf()`,
and `mutableDoubleStateOf()` for more information.
!!! Tip
This lint check has an associated quickfix available in the IDE.
(##) Example
Here is an example of lint warnings produced by this check:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~text
src/androidx/compose/runtime/lint/test/test.kt:8:Information: Prefer
mutableStateOf instead of mutableStateOf [AutoboxingStateCreation]
val state = mutableStateOf<>()
--------------
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Here is the source file referenced above:
`src/androidx/compose/runtime/lint/test/test.kt`:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~kotlin linenumbers
package androidx.compose.runtime.lint.test
import androidx.compose.runtime.*
import
fun valueAssignment() {
val state = mutableStateOf<>()
state.value =
}
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
You can also visit the
[source code](https://cs.android.com/androidx/platform/frameworks/support/+/androidx-main:/compose/runtime/runtime-lint/src/test/java/androidx/compose/runtime/lint/AutoboxingStateCreationDetectorTest.kt)
for the unit tests for this check to see additional scenarios.
The above example was automatically extracted from the first unit test
found for this lint check, `AutoboxingStateCreationDetector.testTrivialMutableStateOf_thatCouldBeMutablePrimitiveStateOf`.
To report a problem with this extracted sample, visit
https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=612128.
(##) Including
!!!
This is not a built-in check. To include it, add the below dependency
to your project.
```
// build.gradle.kts
implementation("androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-android:1.9.0-alpha01")
// build.gradle
implementation 'androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-android:1.9.0-alpha01'
// build.gradle.kts with version catalogs:
implementation(libs.runtime.android)
# libs.versions.toml
[versions]
runtime-android = "1.9.0-alpha01"
[libraries]
# For clarity and text wrapping purposes the following declaration is
# shown split up across lines, but in TOML it needs to be on a single
# line (see https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/issues/516) so adjust
# when pasting into libs.versions.toml:
runtime-android = {
module = "androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-android",
version.ref = "runtime-android"
}
```
1.9.0-alpha01 is the version this documentation was generated from;
there may be newer versions available.
NOTE: These lint checks are **also** made available separate from the main library.
You can also use `androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-lint:1.9.0-alpha01`.
[Additional details about androidx.compose.runtime:runtime-android](androidx_compose_runtime_runtime-android.md.html).
(##) Suppressing
You can suppress false positives using one of the following mechanisms:
* Using a suppression annotation like this on the enclosing
element:
```kt
// Kotlin
@Suppress("AutoboxingStateCreation")
fun method() {
mutableStateOf(...)
}
```
or
```java
// Java
@SuppressWarnings("AutoboxingStateCreation")
void method() {
mutableStateOf(...);
}
```
* Using a suppression comment like this on the line above:
```kt
//noinspection AutoboxingStateCreation
problematicStatement()
```
* Using a special `lint.xml` file in the source tree which turns off
the check in that folder and any sub folder. A simple file might look
like this:
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<lint>
<issue id="AutoboxingStateCreation" severity="ignore" />
</lint>
```
Instead of `ignore` you can also change the severity here, for
example from `error` to `warning`. You can find additional
documentation on how to filter issues by path, regular expression and
so on
[here](https://googlesamples.github.io/android-custom-lint-rules/usage/lintxml.md.html).
* In Gradle projects, using the DSL syntax to configure lint. For
example, you can use something like
```gradle
lintOptions {
disable 'AutoboxingStateCreation'
}
```
In Android projects this should be nested inside an `android { }`
block.
* For manual invocations of `lint`, using the `--ignore` flag:
```
$ lint --ignore AutoboxingStateCreation ...`
```
* Last, but not least, using baselines, as discussed
[here](https://googlesamples.github.io/android-custom-lint-rules/usage/baselines.md.html).